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Author Topic:   Add9 Chords
Gregory Vahanian
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Posts: 31
From: Los Angeles, CA, USA
Registered: Aug 2000
posted 03-08-2001 15:23     Click Here to See the Profile for Gregory Vahanian     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Hi Y'all,
Just wanted to exclaim my enthusiasm for having just discovered add9 chords! How cool. What a beautiful sound! I love the guitar!

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Tom Austin
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Posts: 3404
From: Occidental, CA, USA
Registered: Nov 1999
posted 03-08-2001 17:41     Click Here to See the Profile for Tom Austin   Click Here to Email Tom Austin     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
heh! you go, Gregory!

I'm expanding my chord vocabulary these days myself. Ninth chords and "slash" chords are my faves these days.

'course, that's what happens after you've been in a Woody Mann class or two. Those first-position chords seem so vanilla!

the slash chords (eg, G/B and the like) are great for walking bass lines too.

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Kurt
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Posts: 1508
From: Suffern, NY USA
Registered: Nov 1999
posted 03-09-2001 10:29     Click Here to See the Profile for Kurt   Click Here to Email Kurt     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Gregory, tell us more. I have to admit, I don't know that one and couldn't find it in any books. Is it the same as a Cmaj9? What would the notes be in C? Could you somehow tab out the inversions that really grabbed your ear?

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Corn Dog
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Posts: 1765
From: Montclair, NJ USA
Registered: Jan 2001
posted 03-11-2001 10:24     Click Here to See the Profile for Corn Dog   Click Here to Email Corn Dog     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I'd like to take a crack at their description. I think these are distinctive orchestral chords in standard tuning that create an open tuning sound. They're heard in tunes like Prince's Purple Rain and Pete Townsend's Behind Blue Eyes (my Pop/Classic Rock roots are showing!). These chords really make these songs work and make the guitar roar. They make me yell "I love the guitar" as well!

They are standard major triad chords (1-3-5) with the 9th (2nd) tone of the scale added. Using the standard moveable C-A-G-E-D chord forms everyone learns early on, I think these adjustments will give you add9 voicings:

C form - raise 2nd string two frets

A form - drop 2nd string two frets (play open)- I remember this as the Townsend chord due to how it resolves in Behind Blue Eyes (play at end of verses such as "to telling only lies")

G form - raise third string 2 frets

E form - raise 4th string 2 frets - the Prince chord. He actually uses three add9s in Purple Rain. The verse progression is Aadd9-F#m11 (6th-2nd fret ,5th-open, 4th-2fret, 3rd-2nd fret, 2nd -open, 1st-open)-Eadd9-Dadd9 (the one with the 1st string open). FYI, as part of an acoustic set, this is a great tune for getting the bar crowd singing the chorus with you!

D form - Raise 4th string 2 frets, or drop the 1st string two frets (play open), or raise 2nd string 2 frets. You may have to barre across the bottom 3 depending on your reach on the last one.

The add9s also sound great in ii-V-I progressions as the I chords because they resolve so strongly.

Greg, please share what kind of music you're playing with them and other voicings you're using.

[This message has been edited by Corn Dog (edited 03-11-2001).]

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Corn Dog
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Posts: 1765
From: Montclair, NJ USA
Registered: Jan 2001
posted 03-14-2001 10:00     Click Here to See the Profile for Corn Dog   Click Here to Email Corn Dog     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
Further update. I dug a little deeper into this question due to my own curiosity and came up with some other information.

To answer Kurt's question, the add9 (1-3-5-9) differs from the maj9 (1-3-5-7-9) due to the 7 in the maj9. Also, the 3 is often dropped from the maj9 to retain a 4 tone chord structure. I consulted my original 1971 copy of Ted Greene's Chord Chemistry for this information and reminded myself how brilliant but intensely dense and scary that book is from a guitar music theory standpoint.

I also found a great article in the September 1998 isssue of Guitar Player called "A Connoisseur's Guide to Harmony" written by Jesse Gress. He writes about both the add9 and the slash chords mentioned in this thread in the context of developing new tasty chord progressions. The article has lots of great examples and it seems to be a good overall lesson in developing harmony in your chord choices. There are some tough finger stretches, a la Ted Greene, for those needing fingering calisthetics. Some of the add9 forms span 5 frets but are worth the effort. There's also a good simple recipe for reharmonizing a melody.

Thanks again for tweaking my curiosity on this stuff Gregory and helping me find some cool stuff to add to my chord vocabulary and arranging tool box. That what this forum is about!

[This message has been edited by Corn Dog (edited 03-14-2001).]

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Corn Dog
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Posts: 1765
From: Montclair, NJ USA
Registered: Jan 2001
posted 03-28-2001 22:56     Click Here to See the Profile for Corn Dog   Click Here to Email Corn Dog     Edit/Delete Message   Reply w/Quote
I can't seem to get off this jag yet.

1. Adding the 3 in the A form on the fifth string at the 4th fret makes the Add9 in this form sound better.

2. Very cool sounding use of MinorAdd9 in ii-V-I progressions. To get the minor in each of the C-A-G-E-D forms, flat the 3 tone as follows:

C form - drop the 4th string down a fret

A form - drop the 5th string described above down a fret

G form - drop the 5th string down a fret

E form - drop 3rd string down a fret

D form - on form with 4th string root raised 2 frets for 9, drop 1st string 1 fret

Check out combining these in a ii-V-I progression using the 1st 4 frets like:

Gmadd9 (top 4 strings)-C7-Eadd9 (C6 sounds great too)

AmAdd9-D7-GAdd9

Some very nice bass and melodic lines are naturally created with this stuff!

[This message has been edited by Corn Dog (edited 03-28-2001).]

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