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![]() 1920s Stromberg-Voisinet Guitar identification and info? (Page 1)
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| Author | Topic: 1920s Stromberg-Voisinet Guitar identification and info? |
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bdeivert Member Posts: 187 From: Karlstad, Sweden Registered: Aug 2004 |
Hello other guitar people spread all over the world! I wish to ask a question to you guitar experts. Thee is always SOMEONE out there that knows the answer! What a forum this is... I just bought this cutie on eBay... http://www.deivert.com/parlor/ well, any of you familiar with these things? Is there any way of dating exactly? What do these sound like? I play fingerpicking blues and a lot of resonator guitar. Want that old time ladder braced bluesy sound for fingerpicking in a small guitar. A freind of mine has a Fraulini, and it is brilliant. any replies appreciated... cheers
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dogbite Member Posts: 1319 From: mpls,mn,usa Registered: May 2004 |
I saw an article about Stromberg guitars in an issue of Vintage Guitar magazine. it was within the last twelve months. if you go online you may find thre archives and the article I mention. IP: Logged |
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
Hi Bert, I'm pretty familiar with the instrument. I've had four or five in last two years. I did a bridge job on one of these last month. It had the little mustache bridge and not the pyramid bridge. Beyond that it was a twin to this one. I think you'll find that your Stromberg-Voisenet (they became Kay) started life as a Hawaiian with a nut raiser. That generally explains the lack or wear on the mother-of-toilet seat fretboard and I'll hazard a guess that it's late 20's/early 30's or someone changed the bridge as the saddle isn't straight across. You'll find that the headstock, although interesting to look at is a pain in the ass to change strings on and don't even think of using anything other than extra light guage strings on it. How does it play and sound? It looks good. IP: Logged |
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bdeivert Member Posts: 187 From: Karlstad, Sweden Registered: Aug 2004 |
Hi Dogbite, thanks for the link. DiegoMoon I haven't received it. It won't be mailed yet for another couple of days. So I thought I would do a little research. I paid 450 dollars for it, but I don't know what they are worth. It looked so nice and the soundboard wood was much better (not plywood or big birch pieces) than on a lot of Kays I have seen. So I decided to chance it. I a a player not a collector, like most of us on the list. So I was really curious... Have any recordings of yours? Big sound, small sound? I will def. use extra light gauge strings as you suggest. As far as the bridge... it isn't original. It was made by a luthier, and it looked to me like there was a tailpiece before... how about yours? Any pics? thanks! cheers --
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
I quit taking pictures years ago and I buy them to sell or get them in to repair for another friend that does the same. I'm sure this had a pin bridge when it was built. Somebody probably strung it with heavier guage strings and the bridge popped up. The standard cheap easy repair for lifting bridges in the past was to throw a tailpiece on it so I'm assuming that was what happened. You may find that the top was refinished. The top will be solid and the guitar will be very light. I'm sure it will be a delicate sounding little guitar. Here's a link to a Stromberg-Voisenet from the same period [This message has been edited by DiegoMoon (edited 04-03-2006).] IP: Logged |
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bdeivert Member Posts: 187 From: Karlstad, Sweden Registered: Aug 2004 |
THANKS DM! cheers IP: Logged |
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Texas Plank Spanker Member Posts: 5 From: Texas Registered: Feb 2006 |
I've allways thought that that shape of headstock was unique to the Oahu Publishing Co. guitars. I have a mahogany Oahu parlor from the 20's or 30's with the same shape headstock, sans the engraving on the back. The Oahu's were made by the Oahu (music) Publishing Co. of Clevland, Ohio starting in 1926. According to www.mugwumps.com (American Fretted Instruments) the Stromberg-Voisinet guitars were made in Chicago, Illinois from 1920 till 1931. IP: Logged |
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jomo Member Posts: 95 From: Registered: Sep 2004 |
Oahu Guitars were made by Stromberg-Voisinet then Kay. IP: Logged |
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
Oahu didn't manufacture guitars they farmed that out to Kay and Regal. Most of the Oahu's I've seen were built by Regal. In Dave Hunter's book Acoustic Guitars, an Illustrated Encyclopedia they quote Bob Brozman as saying that Oahu was "the Amway of Hawaiian musical instruction". The full name of the company was the Oahu Publishing Company. They sold the lessons, the sheet music, the accessories and the guitars. On page 276 of that same book you can see a Stromberg-Voisenet parlor guitar with this same headstock and another with the same mother-of-toilet seat fretboard. It was their headstock shape. With that said, the Chicago guitar business was incestuous. Kay, Regal, Lyon and Healy, Harmony (and a few others) all bought components and complete instruments from each other. The vast majority of instruments that were produced by these companies weren't branded at all, they were manufactured "for the trade" and sold through music teachers and other retail outlets. Tom Wheeler wrongly identifies two of these instruments in the early edition of American Guitars that I have. I don't know if he corrected it in later editions. He has them as "probably made by Regal". One of them is branded as Weymann and Sons out of Philadelphia. That's probably more than anyone wanted to know. [This message has been edited by DiegoMoon (edited 04-03-2006).] IP: Logged |
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
I found something else I was looking for this morning, I couldn't remember where it was. It was in the Dave Hunter book listed above. Page 145 of my copy under Kay guitars. "In 1926 S-V hired former Lyon & Healy luthiers Joseph Zorzi and Philip Gabriel to refresh the line. They infused new ideas, including two point venetian guitars...and the half-slotted French curve head with the engraved backs." It also mentions further in the article that Kay was the primary supplier of Oahu guitars throughout the 30's. Stromberg-Voisenet became Kay Musical Instrument Company sometime before 1934. They didn't go out of business until 1968. The company now using the name has no connenction with original company. IP: Logged |
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Phangeaux Member Posts: 633 From: Near Seattle, WA. USA Registered: Jul 2005 |
My neighbor has one that his father purchased in 1927-1930. It doesn't have the perloid stuff on the fretboard though. It has what I thought was painted artwork on it, but is evidently a decal of that era. My neighbor doesn't play guitar so the strings are very old and it wasn't very impressive to play in my opinion but I only played it for a moment. When I look back I think it would be a nice guitar to have nearby to pick up and play on a whim, which is probably how his father used it. My neighbor said his farther always kept it within easy reach. This one is dark from not being cleaned, (if ever it was cleaned- he claims his father never cleaned it and he wants to keep it that way). It is lots of shades darker than yours and the one shown in the URL below, although I am sure the wood is the same species. I have seen a couple of different painted (or decal) designs. It looks like a thick tough paint like enamel but my neighbor, who used to restore old pianos professionally, insists that it is a thick decal and not paint. Yours may have had a design at one time. I actually prefer the darker dirty one when comparing the two because the wood looks darker, sort of reddish tone and the colors in the design are much more subtle and not as bright. His father played this guitar alot, lots of wear in the picking area and even significant wear on the end of the soft wood headstock which is where I figured out that he leaned it against the wall. He played jazz guitar very well (musical family) and liked this guitar as a favorite even though he also had a very nice Martin. Yours looks like it has been very nicely restored so it is surely going to sound much better than my neighbor's guitar with the old strings. After posting some photos here at the IGS BBS I got alot of information on it including that this is apparently the same model of guitar that Charley Patton is holding in a famous photo. I'll see if I can find that topic in a minute. I also saw one just last week at the 'Trading Musician' in Seattle, Washington, USA: Here is the URL with a photo. The tag on the guitar actually says Stromberg-Voisenet/Kay 1930s. I have not been aware that there is any way to date these guitars precisely: http://www.tradingmusician.com/catalog/index.cfm?fuseaction=product&theParentId=306&id=6173# --
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Phangeaux Member Posts: 633 From: Near Seattle, WA. USA Registered: Jul 2005 |
This is where I first saw the perloid fretboard on these, this one is called "The Vernon" Bruno parlor guitar (ca 1930?): Scroll down to item number 1975 for pics http://www.carmelmusic.com/stocklist/index.html That was confusing to me and I eventually assumed that this Bruno guitar was made by V-S/ Kay. I just now found the topic I mentioned about the V_S Kay guitar (I had the name wrong for one- I had assumed it was a Bruno). Lots of interesting posts there, I am glad I found it again. (I was pretty mentally ragged back then and am working on it again tonight) Here is the thread:
[This message has been edited by Phangeaux (edited 04-04-2006).] IP: Logged |
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
That first example has the little mustache bridge that I've generally seen on these guitars. I've seen these with mahogany backs and sides and with (what I assume is Brazilian) rosewood backs and sides. As far as dating goes I don't think they did any date coding on these, I could be wrong. I know they didn't serialize them. Bruno was a distributor, they didn't manufacture. I've had guitars marked "The Vernon" with Bruno labels from both Stromberg-Voisenet and from Lyon and Healy. [This message has been edited by DiegoMoon (edited 04-04-2006).] IP: Logged |
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Phangeaux Member Posts: 633 From: Near Seattle, WA. USA Registered: Jul 2005 |
quote: Thanks, DiegoMoon. That led me to look at the photos of my neighbor's guitar again to look at the wood. I remember enhancing the photos, lightening them on the front side of the guitar to highlight the decals- so it is a bit darker than shown in the photo (front). Originally I thought the artwork was silkscreened but after discussing it he explained that decals were much less expensive to use in mass production and he has experience with similar decals on old pianos. I'll link two photos here. The wood is dark on the back and you can see the wear on the top. I think my neighbor said his dad also played flamenco. If he liked this guitar so much it must have played well. This one is not carved on the back of the headstock. Just for purposes of comparisons here are some pics: The following picture shows some deep grooves worn into the fingerboard behind the frets, some appear light because of reflection and others, like above the 2nd fret, appear dark. They go all the way to the C fret on the first two strings and every fretted note below the 5th fret This has been played alot. I imagine that it has been refretted a few times: This photo shows the bridge piece which has a very thin slot for the fretwire which is used for the saddle on the bridge. I was looking at it close and thinking that is a good way to do it. We still assume that this is the original bridge, and there is no evidence or known history that it had been changed from the square ended style of bridge. Finally, I am quite impressed with the fact that the neck is still straight and the intonation is almost perfect after about 80 years and alot of playing. It was well worth the original $5.00. Incidently, my friend's father bought this at a Pawn Shop in Snohomish Washington, in about 1927-1930. I only assumed that he had bought it new in that pawn shop, but it is just as likely that he bought it used, or near new. [This message has been edited by Phangeaux (edited 04-08-2006).] IP: Logged |
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
One key to dating these (if they have the original bridge)might be the angle of the saddle. If it doesn't have an angle you can pretty much bet that it's earlier in the 20's. I am assuming that the other builders followed the Martin example. By the way, the Decals and stencils were all the rage, everybody seemed to get into that act including Gibson. IP: Logged |
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bighollowtwang Member Posts: 617 From: Montreal, Canada Registered: Jan 2005 |
That looks like Charley Patton's S-V, right down to the decals.
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bighollowtwang Member Posts: 617 From: Montreal, Canada Registered: Jan 2005 |
Oh yeah...THIS is a "mustache bridge"... ...I don't know what you'd call the bridges on the Stromberg guitars, but I wouldn't use the term "mustache bridge" to describe 'em. They seem to have come in two varieties, as shown below:
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
Your top example is either German or French, the second is a Stromberg-Voisenet, the third and fourth both look like Lyon & Healy bridges. I describe those as mustache bridges because that's the way they have been described in print. MY idea of a mustache bridge is one that looks like this. IP: Logged |
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bighollowtwang Member Posts: 617 From: Montreal, Canada Registered: Jan 2005 |
quote: Actually it's from an Oscar Schmidt Sovereign, early 20s, I believe. IP: Logged |
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
That would make sense, Schmidt had the now famous Italians. I've got an eraser on my pencil. As for Supertone, it was a Sears brand, some (maybe most) were built by Harmony (I've had three or four 30's archtops, all Harmony's with date stamps and a few banjos that I'll never ID the builder on). Sears had Oscar Schmidt making instruments for them in the teens(and earlier), I'm sure L&H could have had a piece of that pie as well, and beyond that, they were all eating from the same trough. I'm sure there were small companies that were building components for all of the Chicago builders. IP: Logged |
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bighollowtwang Member Posts: 617 From: Montreal, Canada Registered: Jan 2005 |
quote: That would make a lot of sense. My B&J Serenader appears to have the same body shape as the Strombergs...any clue as to who could have made this? My first guess was Harmony, but now I have my doubts.
Quite an amazing guitar. I also assumed it was Harmony-made, but I've seen Regal-made Washburn and Kay guitars with an identical body... IP: Logged |
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
I would take your B&J to be a Stromberg-Voisenet. I never saw that bridge on a Harmony. The Supertone in that ad has the same tailpiece as a Regal I had a while back but the headstock shape and is more like a Supertone archtop I had with a Harmony date code inside (F34). The painted on position markers are the same as the Harmony I had as well. I may have pictures of that puppy, I'll have to figure out where I can park them. For what it's worth, this is a great article on Sears and Harmony in the early years. [This message has been edited by DiegoMoon (edited 04-04-2006).] IP: Logged |
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bighollowtwang Member Posts: 617 From: Montreal, Canada Registered: Jan 2005 |
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
Are there any numbers stamped inside that guitar, probably in an oval, most likely pretty faint? IP: Logged |
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bighollowtwang Member Posts: 617 From: Montreal, Canada Registered: Jan 2005 |
Underneath where the Supertone label was (only a shred remains) are the numbers 3098, fairly big, not in any oval. The B&J guitar has a perfectly preserved label, but no numbers stamped anywhere inside it. IP: Logged |
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
I wouldn't expect the B&J to have anything stamped. The other number was probably a Sears Catalog number if that's a Supertone. After rehearsal tonight I'll see if I can find and park pictures of the Supertone. IP: Logged |
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
This is a Harmony built Supertone that was identified by the Harmony date stamp inside the guitar. Note the fingerboard markers. I can't get these to come up as images so I'll make them links. [This message has been edited by DiegoMoon (edited 04-04-2006).] IP: Logged |
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pto Member Posts: 548 From: San Francisco, CA Registered: Jun 2004 |
Just out of interest, here is a pic of the stencil on my guitar. I presume it's a Stromberg-Voisinet but it has a regular slotted headstock and the bridge looks very modern, maybe replaced, I can't tell. Peter [This message has been edited by pto (edited 04-04-2006).] IP: Logged |
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bighollowtwang Member Posts: 617 From: Montreal, Canada Registered: Jan 2005 |
That looks like it would be the original bridge. IP: Logged |
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DiegoMoon Member Posts: 225 From: New Jersey Registered: Feb 2006 |
That appears to be the same bridge as the one on the guitar in the picture of Charley Patton shown above. I think it's the original. The decals appear to be similar as well. That guitar is beautiful by the way. [This message has been edited by DiegoMoon (edited 04-05-2006).] IP: Logged |
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Phangeaux Member Posts: 633 From: Near Seattle, WA. USA Registered: Jul 2005 |
Thanks for posting that image of the S_V guitar Patton is holding. The photos I posted show the fancier looking bridge and I am quite certain that it is completely original. I think we figured out that my neighbor's father bought that guitar in a shop in a city North of Seattle in about 1927-30 with money he had earned picking strawberries when he was either about 12-14 years old. The guitar cost $5.00. The bridge, which is not squared on the ends is ORIGINAL. I learned yesterday that he had collected and played many stringed instruments. The wear is from his fingernails and my neighbor told me yesterday that his father had extremely tough fingernails that were hard to trim because he had been raised in an area that had alot of natural floride in the water. My neighbor also said that his father only had one cavity in one tooth in his whole life (the flouride discussion). I don't know if fluoride is the reason for the tough fingernails but the effects show on the guitar even though the photo doesn't show the wear as well as some other photos I took. --
phangeaux IP: Logged |
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bdeivert Member Posts: 187 From: Karlstad, Sweden Registered: Aug 2004 |
Wow, I go to Stockholm for two days to pick up my newly acquired 1933 Gibson L-4 and see Brian and his gang at the Acoustic Cafe and then come back to ALL these answers. THANKS to all who have provided information. DiegoMoon, you have to ask Dave Hunter for a kickback because after reading your comments I ordered his book! Great with all the pics and info. When I get the guitar I will post some good closeup pics... it should be mailed by next week when the wire transfer goes through. cheers IP: Logged |
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Phangeaux Member Posts: 633 From: Near Seattle, WA. USA Registered: Jul 2005 |
I just now changed a couple of the photos I had posted and added some notes, one showing the deep grooves worn into the fingerboard behind the frets, one with a note about the bridge and finally the fact that as much as this guitar was played and being 80 years old or more, the neck is still straight and the intonation is nearly perfect. We're going to put some nice steel strings on it to see how it sounds, probably when I find a guitar instruction book for him to use, to learn how to play, as I don't have much time nor convenience to teach him and his wife how to play. --
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Phangeaux Member Posts: 633 From: Near Seattle, WA. USA Registered: Jul 2005 |
quote:]\ (I didn't repost the photo with the quote) IP: Logged |
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pto Member Posts: 548 From: San Francisco, CA Registered: Jun 2004 |
Hi phangeaux Yes, headstock is cut all the way through and it does have a "V" neck. Pics below. Peter [This message has been edited by pto (edited 04-08-2006).] IP: Logged |
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orlyyarly New Member Posts: 2 From: Charleston, SC, US Registered: Sep 2006 |
quote: I also have a Supertone identical to the one in the ad. It was given to me by my wife's grandmother who had it since the thirties. IP: Logged |
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orlyyarly New Member Posts: 2 From: Charleston, SC, US Registered: Sep 2006 |
quote: I have one of those Supertones. Those are some really strange fret markers. IP: Logged |
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bighollowtwang Member Posts: 617 From: Montreal, Canada Registered: Jan 2005 |
I see 'em at fairly regular intervals on ebay. They are very lightly built (for archtops) so in the worst case, they will have a "sunken" top, but if you find a decent one they sound great, warmer than you would expect from an archtop. They have the dreaded "bar frets" too. Weird "A" bracing inside. Here's mine, along with a Columbia, a 20s B&J Serenader (Stromberg Voisenet), Lyon & Healy Jupiter, and a terrifying 60s Stella 12 which I keep tuned down to A (!!) with everything in octaves except the highest string pair. IP: Logged |
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bdeivert Member Posts: 187 From: Karlstad, Sweden Registered: Aug 2004 |
Nice set of guitars! Nice pics from everybody too. I have now been playing my guitar for a few months and it has become my favorite, despite being the cheapest guitar I have! Just picked up a 1930's Gibson HG-00 on eBay on Sunday night though, so hoping when I get that here to Sweden in a few weeks, it may take over from the S-V! My camera broke so no pics of the instrument for the moment. Great bottom end growl especially in dropped D which I use a lot, and I have gotten into Bo Carter and Sam chatmon things since getting it. The songs just suited the guitar! cheers --
http://www.deivert.com/blues.html IP: Logged |
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mondo Member Posts: 880 From: Summit, NJ Registered: Aug 2002 |
Those guitars are nice but they look like they are being lined up to be shot by the firing squad. IP: Logged |
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